Thursday, September 04, 2008

Hurricane Palin



Sarah Palin 的出現,是美國總統競選的一股颶風。短短五天之內,佩林由一個99%的美國人都不認識的州長,搖身一變,成為全國人民爭相討論的政治新星。

不過,人們在茶餘飯後所討論的,都不是好東西。

除性別外,佩林最受人注目的,是她的經驗(or lack therefore)。她當阿拉斯加州州長不足兩年,之前是一個人口數千的小鎮「市長」。據報導,她一生人只在去年出過一次國。奧巴馬陣營的口徑是,不能把佩林放在「離總統職權只一個心跳」的位置(a heartbeat away from Presidency,不得不讚政客想出來的刁鑽口號)。這樣的政壇「輕量級」適不適合當副總統?中間派的選民,是會有點猶豫的。

新聞界普遍認為,佩林這個最後一刻倉卒的選擇,是麥凱恩向政治現實低頭的妥協。共和黨對她的調查(vetting)工夫也做得實在太馬虎。因此,週五早上公佈名單後,網上網下,主流非主流的媒體們便空群出動,全力搜尋佩林的任何資料,幫助共和黨完成這份未完的功課。

而佩林的背景和家庭也太多姿多彩了。一時之間,真真假假的傳聞和謠言四竄。有說她以州長權力開除妹妹的前夫。有說她丈夫是鼓吹阿拉斯加獨立的極端組織的成員。最天方夜譚的,是說她早前一直在假扮懷孕,四月出生的兒子,其實是她大女兒所生的!完全是從 Desperate Housewives 搬出來的情節。

到了星期一,佩林公開了十七歲的大女兒未婚懷孕的消息。媒體更是火上加油,全國的電台電視網頁博客紛紛加入討論。

這是個 blog 和 youtube 當道,人人都是記者的年代。這樣把一個寂寂無名的政客推上最高的政治舞台,過敏的反應,實在是意料中事。

最高興的,必然是 David Letterman,Jay Leno,Jon Stewart,Stephen Colbert 這班靠笑話為生的主持人。麥凱恩的太太向記者說,阿拉斯加是美國最接近俄國的州份,所以佩林擁有外交經驗。 Stewart 便說,阿拉斯加也很接近北極,佩林一定是聖誕老人的朋友。Colbert 則說,阿拉斯加的 Mount McKinley 是全美最接近太空的山峰,所以佩林有豐富的太空政策經驗云云。

在對佩林的報導上,傳媒無疑是過火了一點,過兩天共和黨黨大會結束後,應會冷靜下來。可是,堂堂總統大選變了一場真人騷,多少也會損害麥凱恩的公信力。而且,佩林經驗不足的弱點實在太明顯,僅僅五天,記者們已經成功為她定了型。能不能爭到希拉莉的游離票,仍是未知之數,智囊們卻要分心替佩林作「危機管理」;共和黨這冒險的一著,可謂出師不利。

12 comments:

  1. 所以我一向認為Alex够專業,看他之前留言用「出事」一詞,可見功力。我對政事興趣有餘,專業研判不足,況且是隔岸觀火,雖中亦一定差好遠,何況現在看來,牌面輸了一截。
    Orangutan之前用Hail Mary pass來形容麥凱恩之起用佩林,可圈可點。視乎發言者的取態,Hail Mary pass可以視為:絕地反擊、奮力反撲、垂死一擊,以至生果報式的死雞撐一撐。雖奥巴馬氣勢如雄,但麥凱恩之民調一向並無大幅落後,我認為用奮力反撲較合。Orangutan現在認為共和黨這冒險的一著,可謂出師不利;我又覺得未輸得晒。
    布薯得罪好多傳媒,所以奥巴馬一向較得傳媒寵愛,華郵是當中表表者。佩林一出,各報名筆更意氣風發,有些甚至找出候補佩林的程序、法理依據;當然賭她落台的盤口是少不了的。雖然如此,竊以為奥巴馬仍無王者相。
    美國雖然國力雄厚,科技超越其他大國,但國民思想整體上仍十分守舊。從英國三十年前已有女首相,相比於美國現在連一個希拉你都容不下,表面原因固然是因為希的缺點誤事、因為怕克林頓王朝的延續,但與美國人潛意識下,仍未能接受由女性「統治」的日子頗有關係。至於王朝甚麽的,美國還少嗎,何惧之有?如果要找一個非白人為總統,難度更大;除非美國正面臨水深火熱之中,而且非要此黑人出手打救不可(嚴格說,奥巴馬是半個白人,除膚色過黑外,已具備大部分高級白人的特性)。現在美國國運正隆(起碼唔係唔掂。下筆時美元正好大幅反彈,油價亦奇跡地下降),奥巴馬亦無過人之處,總統何須變黑。剛好睇完內地十大爛書<貨幣戰爭>,如果內容有三成真,奥巴馬真係得個睇字,操控美國的集團似乎仍未想將舊酒換掉。

    奥巴馬本身係花靚,他的賣點也十分花靚,同當年克林頓差唔多;但克林頓唔怕人哋說他花靚,佢甚至揾多件花靚來拍擋,最後一樣惦。套用講馬大佬/大姐的說法,人、馬俱質新未見底,予人無限憧憬,結果成功推翻老布薯(講到呢度,想起本地d飯民大老,屆屆都話d二、三線散仔唔掂,餐餐都要自已選,你話冇私心就假,仲好意思話中共領導戀棧權位。怎麼老是您?);但奥巴馬怕人說他花靚,馬上揾件老油條來頂擋。他的優點馬上折半,真的露了底,做了黔之驢。

    目前,佩林雖然負面消息不絕,但仍未見腳痛下台,看來初步頂得住。她亦剛宣布接受該黨副總統候選人提名。講開她的所謂負面新聞,以我咁保守的人看,真是十分小兒科。女兒未婚懷孕、後生時影裸照等,莫講話未必真,就算是真,佩林都只有獲加分。首先,未婚懷孕喺美國不是新聞,尤其是有色人種的少女,懷孕、輟學、攞社保,再生、再攞,一家人,各種族裔、膚色都有;至於是否結婚,並不重要(剛剛見到有新聞話法國女部長未婚懷孕,仲好得戚回應傳媒)。佩林照顧懷孕女兒,好媽媽形像立現,不但冧到好多未婚少女,更風魔一眾美國媽媽。呢d負面新聞,如果由奥營放出,是愚不可及;如果由麥營放出,是機關算盡,仲質埋敵方食死貓,十分高招。難怪奥營極力否認放料。至於裸照,又同選美得獎學金入大學相連,其成功十分美國、自食其力,與奥巴馬靠正途、名校、高職,平步青雲相比,佩林更具「亮麗」經歷、有血有淚。佩林與老軍人阿麥並肩合作,奥巴馬及Biden與之相比,真係太過學院啦。

    打世杯,巴西大熱是正路,但英國大熱就有點邪門。同樣令人意外的是,黑人族裔在美國通常係屬於弱勢社群,而白種男性在公職競爭上,一向擁有世襲式的優勢;但現在奥巴馬及Biden居然處壓倒優勢,而纯白的男女老嫩組合,竟意外的處於挨打下風,無論景況為何如此,是故意的,還是自然發展的,實在足以令潛服的白種人優越感爆發出來。我睇麥營呢幾日示人以弱,蓄意的成份頗高。呢次我扒冷門。

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  2. Did you listen to her speech last night? I actually thought she did really well. I'm especially impressed by the way she handled her family problems.

    If we are only talking about impression here, I like her more than Hillary. :P

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  3. mum:

    這我看過最長的留言,先說聲謝謝!

    Hail Mary 的定義,是最後機會,絕無下次。McCain 在平均支持率上無大幅落後,但national percentage 在美國總統大選是無意義的。在各州的民調中,Obama 己經很接近270張選舉人票(可看 www.pollster.com),只要再贏一個 battle ground state 便能勝出。餘下的兩個月,候選人時間越來越少,McCain 錢和動員力都不及 Obama,循正路根本沒法攻破他,才會走 Palin 這一險著。所以,我想是接近「絕地反擊」多些:未輸得晒,但係己經好難贏,而且越來越難。

    你說美國人保守,我完全認同,不過也不是全部的美國人。沒錯,白人仍佔美國三分二人口,一個選民介意 Obama 膚色的話,投票給自由黨的機會可說是微乎其微。但隨人口結構變化,人民變得更加開明,頑固的保守主義者只會越來越少。這次選舉是一個 inflection point,Obama 能贏的話,以後自由黨便不用再那麼避諱極右的保守派。

    我不是奧巴馬擁護者,也覺得他經驗不足,但你說他沒過人之處,我就不能同意。數千萬美國人不是傻的,奧巴馬真的是一個不同的政客。看他的訪問,除了口才和反應外,更重要的,是能讓人感到他在思考,不是在背誦 talking point,這在美國是很難得的。

    奧巴馬給我的感覺,是雖然他骨子裡是個很 proud 的人,但處事沉著,也能聽取別人意見。就如一個能和學生說笑,討論,但對課程要求嚴格的大學教授,可能就是你說的「學院化」了。

    Palin 的負面新聞,是很小兒科。問題是沒有人知道她的底細,因此她令人好奇的,全是八八卦卦的小道消息。這當然也是 McCain 陣營的計謀:只要人人都在討論她一家,伊拉克,醫療,外交,油價,信貸危機等等問題便全部不是問題了。加上 Palin 保守的立場,看樣子這次爭論的,將又會是那些能煽動群眾,但和國情完全無關的Gun/ Gay/ God/ Baby 等所謂文化衝突。

    另一點我不明白的,是為甚麼不論左右,美國人都那麼強調要一個有血有淚,背景和你和我一樣的領袖?共和黨常常嘲笑自由黨人是 ivy league intellectual ,是 east coast elite;民主黨人不滿 McCain 記不清自己有多少間屋(雖然係幾好笑),都是沒邏輯的。這幾天有人說 Palin 是五個孩子的媽媽,是個 hockey mom,她能自食其力…所以會是個好的副總統云云,我聽了,真是欲哭無淚。

    選擇一個能影響全世界的人,我一定要求他有超乎常人的智慧,見識,和耐力。他出身和我不同,他學歷比我高,他比我富有,都是很自然的事。我們大部份人都不是當總統的料子,為甚麼偏偏要求總統的背景要和大部份人相似?

    你扒冷,我跟熱,好快就會知結果。(其實是有得的,今日盤口是59:41,嘻嘻!)

    yun: ugh-oh, we have a swing voter here!

    I think Palin is a good speech deliverer, but the speech itself was too mocking and sarcastic, I am not sure how GOP can attract more centrists with such cynicism. Anyway, you still have two months, so choose wisely!

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  4. Learned a lesson. Let's wait and see. 佩林jia you.

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  5. (上面的留言把民主黨錯說成自由黨,在此修正)

    mum:can't share your enthusiasm on Palin, hehe.

    Now the campaign is going to lock her up in Alaska this week for a crash course. Then they plan to avoid all “unfriendly” media until the election is over. Not a word about her political agenda yet, but we have heard so much about “hockey mom”, “tough”, “small town value”, “maverick”... The more I read about this ticket, the less sense it makes (to the country).

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  6. Heh, just had time to read the long comments here. I'm quite new to politics, I think I can almost hear myself to go with the democrats, but I think it would be good to hear from both sides and not to jump to conclusions too soon. So I'm open to hear anything that they have to say.

    One thing I want to point out is that, listening to the GOP convention, though I'm totally not into those "war hero" thingy, but listening to many people talking about McCain's capture in Vietnam, I must say, I was moved by the story at one point!!! So just imagine what that can do to others!! And, knowing that why he couldn't raise his arms above his shoulders, now every time I saw photo of him not able to do that, I totally have a different feeling of him. I thought that was very interesting!!

    I guess, people's perception can be easily persuaded by sentiments. That's why both camps are heavily emphasize on how people can relate to the candidates.

    >> 另一點我不明白的,是為甚麼不論左右,美國人都那麼強調要一個有血有淚,背景和你和我一樣的領袖?... 她能自食其力…所以會是個好的副總統云云,我聽了,真是欲哭無淚。

    well, I have always thought that, most people in this world have little (if not zero) logic. :P

    (Why don't you write a post to persuade me?! Hehe!) (I honestly have not too much ideas about both candidates' pros and cons.)

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  7. yun: I think you are a true swing voter. Yes, McCain is a war hero, and he's terribly debilitated, but is it really relevant to the Presidency?

    "Why don't you write a post to persuade me?":我只聽過點唱,冇聽過點 blog 喎!let me think about it, hehe.

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  8. > McCain is a war hero, and he's terribly debilitated, but is it really relevant to the Presidency?

    Well, to me it isn't, but I'm sure it will be appealing to many people. But I will say this, before listening to the GOP convention, I didn't think "experience" was that important, but afterward, I did see the difference of experience between the two candidates. For that, for the first time, I really thought about if Obama is experienced enough.

    The other point I saw this "war hero" theory wanted to convey is that, because MaCain went through hell in Vietnam, he won't be going to war without a legitimate reason, because he would be the last person who wanted to go to war. If he does, that's because he must. (Okay, something like that.) Not that I'm buying this theory, but I can see how it can get to people's mind.

    I think because you have already had your mind set, so anything from the Republican's side may annoy you a bit. But as an independent voter, I try to be as objective as I can before I made a decision. (And I try to look at the facts rather than their tactics.)

    Yes, I'm a true swing voter. Anything is possible! :P

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  9. yun:

    About Obama’s experience : I supported Clinton because of her experience. I still think Obama’s resume is impressive but short. He could’ve waited another 4 or 8 years, but he seized this opportunity and now is this close. It shows his ambition. It also shows his good judgement.

    Compared to Palin, Obama’s resume is far superior (community work, Havard Law School magna cum laude, 12 years law professor, 8 years state Senator, 4 years US Senator). Don’t forget he has survived 20+ national debates, brutal media scrutiny, and endless interviews. Obama has organized an extremely successful campaign and defeated the most formidable opponent. Of course his experience is still a concern, but I think he has proven his qualification. Ultimately, America people will have to make their choice.

    I know I’m biased. Some Republicans really annoy me, but I like McCain. He’s probably the most fair-minded politician in the Republican Party, although this VP pick is a big disappointment. However, presidential race is not a “back story” contest, nor a likability test. I just believe the other side has better vision and better ideas.

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  10. yun,orangutan:多口插句,mccain不是當年其中一個投iraq war贊成票的嗎?還有,mccain曾經在共和黨當中有如一股清流,可惜已不復再。

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  11. shiren:沒錯 McCain 是主戰派,但當年有七十七名參議員投贊成票,民主黨也是過半數投贊成票。

    McCain 是變了,是選舉令他改變了原則。我認為,他根本不想選 Palin,是他身邊的智囊迫他出此下策。

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  12. 是,hillary clinton與joe liberman 都是投贊成票。近年mccain為了黨內的信心票compromise得厲害,堅持多時的信念,來個180度大轉變。這campaign team這年的campaign越搞越渦,低招,以前的mccain去了那裡?政治這條不歸路,來個急劇而轉,不歸就不歸啦。視死如歸乎。

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